Synthetic Diamond
A synthetic diamond is a man-made material which has the same chemical, physical, and
optical properties as its natural counterpart. It is produced either by
subjecting carbon-bearing material such as graphite to hight temperature and
pressure or by the chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method.
The Swedish company Allmana Sevenska Elektriska Aktiebolaget (ASEA) is believed to have
achieved the first repeatable synthesis of diamond in 1953, but their results
were not published at the time; General Electric Company (GE) announced a
successful synthesis of diamonds in 1954, followed by De Beers in
1959.
Colors range from black to dark green, light green, red, yellow,
blue, and colorless (Type all diamonds). Millions of carats of
industrial-quality synthetic diamond are now manufactured annually using high
pressure techniques; gem quality synthetic diamonds have been produced
experimentally by De Beers Diamond Research Laboratories, General Electric
Company, and facilities in the C/S, and commercially by Sumitomo Electric
Company.
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